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vegetableAnnualEdible
Black-Eyed Pea
Vigna unguiculata
Also known as: cowpea, southern pea
Heat-tolerant legume that thrives in hot summers. Fixes nitrogen in soil. Harvest fresh or dry on the vine.
Growing Requirements
SunFull Sun
WaterLow
Soil Type
Soil Drainage
Soil pH
Plant Spacing4–6″
Row Spacing24–36″
Planting Depth1–1.5″
Height24–36″
Spread8–12″
✗ Not Container Friendly✓ Raised Bed Friendly
Planting Schedule
Direct Sow (Spring)
2–9 weeks after last frost
Germination
7–14 days
Days to Harvest
60–90 days
Zone Suitability
USDA Hardiness Zones
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Zones 5–11
Cannot overwinter outdoors
Needs warm soil above 65°F. Very drought tolerant once established.
Companion Plants
No companion data available for this plant yet.